Prout
Indicators
Questions
To Ask New Movements/Organizations/Revolutions/State and Corporate
Policies
Sohail
Inayatullah
While
PROUT as a theoretical framework is quite sophisticated, as a
methodology for policy development and for evaluating revolutions,
social movements, it remains comparatively undeveloped. This note
articulates PROUT as method. The questions posed can be used as a
check list to determine how it measures against the values, policies
and perspectives of PROUT.
The
assumption behind such a need is that we tend to use our narrow
sentiments (based on nation, culture, religion, ego-needs) to judge
social and political phenomena. A checklist thus can help each
person move beyond their own limits and become truly a
neo-humanistic person.
BROAD
CIVILIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION
In
Sarkar's work, along with a grand theory of macrohistory – his
theory of varna – he has identified factors which determine the
long term success of a civilization. These factors can be thus used
as a method to determine the possible trajectory of a movement.
Does
the movement – for example, social movements such as the feminist,
ecological, ethnic, regional, and consumer -- have the necessary
characteristics to create a new system?
·
Do
they have an authoritative text that helps negotiate conflicting
interpretations.
·
Is
the leadership inclusive, visionary and transformational? – Does
the leadership steer one through the mundane? Does it
help develop capacity? Dopes it
enable and ennoble?
·
Is
there a theory of political-economy that defines the practical world
of living, of power and money?
·
Are
there clear spiritual practices that show how to expand, concentrate
and cultivate the mind
and refine the body?
·
Is
there a fraternal universal outlook – deep inclusion of others?
·
Is
there an overall theory of Being/Consciousness? – why are we here,
what is our purpose?
·
Is
there a clear Perceptor- A founder that can cohere?
While
these criteria provide an overall perspective, the following are
more specific questions. While we should not expect a movement or
policy document to score perfectly on all the points, by using the
following checklist we can compare which are closer to PROUT and
which are foundationally in ideology or in practice opposed to PROUT
ideals.
Overtime,
this checklist could like, the UN Human Development Indicator list,
become an accepted evaluation document.
SPECIFIC
QUESTIONS AND CRITERIA
1.
Leadership
·
Is
leadership moral,
·
Do
leaders lead by example?
·
Does
the leadership have sadvipra qualities
·
service,
·
protective,
·
innovative
and
·
knowledge
oriented
·
Or
is leadership moving toward these qualities?
·
Is
it a goal?
2.
Neo-Humanism
What
level is the organization/movement neo-humanistic in terms of
ideology, practice and overall culture
·
Principle
of Social Equality
·
Movement
beyond geo-sentiment and socio-sentiment and toward humanism
·
Movement
beyond humanism and toward neo-humanism (respect of all humans,
plants and animals – a Gaian nature-friendly ethic and practice)
3.
Use and Distribution of Resources
·
Are
economic strategies distribution and incentive based?
·
Is
there a progressive use of physical, intellectual and spiritual
resources?
·
Does
the economic ideology and practice ensure that basic needs are met
(housing, education, health, clothing and food)? Or is this true
only at the level of ideology?
·
Does
economic ideology and practice allow for challenge – struggle –
or is the economy concerned mainly with floors? Or is this true only
at the level of economic ideology?
·
Does
money leak out of local areas?
4.
Inner and External Balance
Does
the economic ideology and practice follow the principle of prama
(dynamic balance at all levels)
·
Individual
and collective
·
Geographical
regions
·
Intellect
and spirit and body
5.
Gender
Are
the ideas and practices gender balanced? Is partnership a process
and goal?
·
In
ideas only
·
In
practice
·
In
ideas and practice
6.
Spiritual Transformation
Do
ideas go beyond consciousness-raising to consciousness
transformation? That is, is there a spiritual dimension to social
change? Or is social change the only goal?
Is
Microvita negative or positive? How do you know?
7.
Culture
Are
local languages respected?
Is
there cultural diversity?
8.
Political System
·
Is
the Political System Transparent?
·
Are
politicians held accountable to the promises they make when seeking
election?
·
Does
the constitution include the right of purchasing power, as well as
rights for plants and animals?
9.
Time, Place and Person
Is
the movement sensitive to changing needs per time, place and person?
ANALYSIS
Clearly
no movement and revolution fits all the above criteria. But we can
assess movements based on movement toward these goals as well if
they clearly violate these principles. For example, the Taliban
clearly violates the principle of gender partnership, even if their
leadership practices a type of simple morality. The USA argues for
an international human rights protocol but refuses to allow its
citizens to be judged by International Human Rights Courts.
These
points can also help distinguish between finer points of ideology
and practice. For example, Malaysia claims to be engaged in capital
controls in terms of helping local people, however, this has
generally only been to ensure elite status of local billionaires (so
they are not affected by currency speculation) and not poorer
groups. As well, the Malaysian government practices torture of
dissidents.
The
recent Fiji coup claimed to be for local people, however, even if
one accepts that, it was predicated on racism. Instead of
challenging global capital, revolutionaries choose the far more
visible and problematic effort of attacking other local people.
Similarly with the One Nation Party in Australia. It claims to
represent ordinary Australians against Globalization. However, it
too fails tests of neo-humanism.
Localism
as well – the concern for protecting the local economy – as with
the Malaysia case is a guise for nationalism. Australia, New Zealand
and numerous other nations have embarked on a Buy Australia or Buy
New Zealand Policy. However, this first shows no solidarity with
labor in other regions (China or Indonesia, for example). In
addition, from the PROUTist perspective, the issue is not national
but is the product nature (neo-humanism and the global environment),
gender (gender partnership) and labour (distribution)
friendly. Buy Local
strategies generally help local large corporations, which then use
the additional capital in sales as a way to themselves become
multinationals.
Dr. Sohail Inayatullah is author of Situating
Sarkar: Tantra, Macrohistory and Alternative Futures (Maleny,
Gurkul, 1999) and Understanding
Sarkar (Leiden, Brill, 2001). S.inayatullah@qut.edu.au.
www.metafuture.org